The Valley of Qannoubine – The monastery of St Aboun

Hermel, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  دير مار مارون على نهر العاصي

City:  Hermel

District:  Hermel

Governorate:  Baalbek-Hermel

History: 

The monastery of St Maroun on the Orontes - Hermel

The monastery was originally a natural cave consisting of three sections, it was expanded by Roman builders working in nearby stone quarries. It is situated above Ain El Zarqa, one of the sources of the Orontes River, and connected to the river via a corridor carved into the mountainside. This was used to fetch water and provide a hiding place during enemy attacks. In the VIth century, Maronite monks sought refuge in the cave after facing persecution in northern Syria, where their monastery was destroyed and its contents dispersed. The monks expanded the cave and carved an altar, turning the cave into a new monastery. This marked the beginning of the Maronite migration to the mountains of Lebanon along the Orontes River. Over time, the monastery was neglected and became an abandoned farm. In 2011, it was visited by Patriarch Bechara Boutros Al-Rahi and has since been restored in 2018, returning to the Maronite Church. The monastery serves as a testament to the spread and perseverance of the Maronite Church in the Levant.

Saydet el Maounat سيدة المعونات, Sfayleh, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  كنيسة سيّدة المعونات

City:  Ain El-Kharroubeh

District:  Metn

Governorate:  Mount Lebanon

History: 

كنيسة سيّدة المعونات  - عين الخرّوبة

الكنيسة الأولى مجهولة تاريخ البناء. في القرن الثامن عشر أعاد أهالي بناء كنيستهم القديمة التي كانت بخطر الإندثار وكانت هذه الكنيسة رعائيّة لكلّ القرى المجاورة. سنة ١٨٦٢ قرّر أهالي عين الخرّوبة توسيع الكنيسة لتُصبح رعيّتهم. لم يتمكّن أهل الرعيّة من إنهاء مشروعهم، إلى أن حدثت هذه الأعجوبة: يوم ذهب الشيخ ضاهر الجميّل إلى عكّار، فخطفه الحمّاديّين و سرقوه ورموه في الجرود ليموت، فنذر للعذراء لتُعينه، فنجّتهُ من الموت. عاد الأخير إلى بلدته وأكمل بناء العقد المُصالب فكان النجاز منه سنة ١٨٨٢ وكرّس الكنيسة المطران نعمة الله سلوان سنة ١٨٩٢. تضمّ الكنيسة مذبحًا مرمريًّا زهريًّا، كذلك أيقونة أمّ النور وهي أيقونة مارونيّة للراهب بطرس القبرصيّ تعود لسنة ١٧٢٦، ولوحةً للعذراء من عمل داوود القرم.

The church of Our Lady of Perpetual Help -  Aïn el Kharroubeh

The first church built on the site has an unknown history, records show that it was renovated in the XVIIIth century and became the parochial church for all the surrounding villages. In 1862 the people of Aïn el Kharroubeh decided to rebuild the church, yet many problems occurred leaving an unfinished structure. In the same year Sheikh Daher el Gemayel went to Akkar and was kidnapped by the Hammadis who stole him and left him stranded in the mountains to die. He then asked the Blessed Virgin to help him, and she miraculously saved him. He then went back to his village and completed the crossed vault in 1892. The church was reconsecrated by Mgr. Nematullah Selwan in 1892. The church’s altar is made with a beautiful pink marble stone. It holds a maronite icon called The Mother of Light by Fr. Boutros the Cypriot dating back to 1726, and a painting by Dawoud el Qorm.

saint joseph -church, Wata El Jaouz, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  كنيسة مار يوسف

City:  Ouata El-Jaouz

District:  Keserwan

Governorate:  Mount Lebanon

History: 

كنيسة مار يوسف - وطى الجوز
بنيت الكنيسة سنة ١٩١٧ فوق كنيسةٍ أقدم عهدًا. رمّمت وأخذت شكلها الحاليّ سنة ١٩٧٥. لوحة مار يوسف من عمل كنعان ديب الدلبتاوي تعود لسنة ١٨٦٨. تتميّز الكنيسة بقبّة حجريّة بشكل طابيّة كاهن يعلوها صليب.

The church of St Joseph - Wata el Jawz
The church was built in 1917 over an older church, and took its final form in the restoration of 1975. The painting of St Joseph is made by Kanaan Dib in 1868. The bell tower is topped by a sculpture of a Tabye, the traditional maronite priestly hat, with a cross over it.